56. G. Jiang, Z. Zhang, Y. Wang, X. Li, Z. Zheng, Y. Mei, L. Zhou, S. Sun, and J. Cui, Reconfigurable phase profile symmetry in kirigami metasurfaces, Advanced Optical Materials e03586 (2026).

https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202503586.

55. G. Yan, H. Yu, L. Jin, Y. Ouyang, G. Chen, G. Huang, X. Chen, J. Cui, X. Zuo, Z. Bao, Y. Mei, and J. Shi, Atomic layer deposition of alumina and zinc oxide nanofilms on ceria nanoparticles using a custom fluidized bed reactor for tunable ultraviolet blocking property, Applied Surface Science 716, 164667 (2026).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164667.

54. G. Zeng, H. Pan, M. A. Kurochkin, Y. Zong, S. Xiong, J. Yang, M. Xi, Y. Mei, Y. Mei, X. Chen, and J. Cui, In situ reprogrammable magnetic microrobots, ACS Materials Lett. 7, 3943 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c01084.

53. L. Chen, Z. Qiao, S. Liu, J. Yang, Y. Wu, P. Liu, Z. Zheng, L. Zhang, Y. Hu, T. Wu, W. Huang, Y. Mei, G. Huang, and J. Cui, High inductance density in CMOS-compatible magnetically integrated 3D microinductors for radio-frequency applications, Nat Commun 16, 10072 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65032-3.

52. Y. Hu, C. You, Z. Zheng, B. Wu, Z. Zhang, C. Liu, B. Chen, Z. Qiao, M. Ma, T. Cai, X. Li, Y. Wang, J. He, C. Zheng, X. Chen, E. Song, J. Cui, Z. An, Q. Guo, G. Huang, and Y. Mei, Silicon nanomembrane miniaturized spectrometer with wedge‐shaped structures via CMOS‐compatible fabrication, Laser & Photonics Reviews 19, e02211 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202402211.

51. M. Xi, H. Pan, Y. Zong, Y. Mei, and J. Cui, Waveguide photoactuators: Materials, fabrication, and applications, Adv. Robot. Res. e202500148 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1002/adrr.202500148.

50. Y. Wang, Y. Wang, H. Zhu, C. You, Y. Zong, Z. Zheng, X. Dong, Y. Hu, X. Chen, E. Song, J. Cui, G. Huang, and Y. Mei, Conformal integration of multifunctional nanomembranes on fibers towards intelligent optical platform, Nat Commun 16, 8413 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63562-4.

49. X. Dong, X. Li, J. Cui, and Y. Mei, Origami and kirigami on nanomembranes: Design, fabrication, and applications, Advanced Materials e10883 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202510883.

48. F. Wang, F. Liang, Q. Chen, J. Huang, X. Wang, W. Cheng, J. Cui, F. Xu, Y. Mei, X. Wu, and E. Song, MXene-enhanced hydrogel cardiac patch with high electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, and excellent biocompatibility, Materials Today Electronics 13, 100163 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtelec.2025.100163.

47. X. Wang, L. Ma, Y. Lu, Z. Li, F. Liang, J. Cui, W. Cheng, F. Xu, Z. Hou, Y. Mei, X. Sheng, and E. Song, Implantable, biointegrated optoelectronic platforms with ultrathin encapsulation layers as long‐term neural interfaces, Adv Materials Technologies 10, e00261 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202500261.

46. M. Li, Y. Yang, Y. Wen, J. Cui, W. Cheng, E. Song, and F. Xu, Programmable inverse design framework for morphing hard-magnetic soft materials, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 299, 110355 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110355.

45. X. Ju, C. Chen, C. M. Oral, S. Sevim, R. Golestanian, M. Sun, N. Bouzari, X. Lin, M. Urso, J. S. Nam, Y. Cho, X. Peng, F. C. Landers, S. Yang, A. Adibi, N. Taz, R. Wittkowski, D. Ahmed, W. Wang, V. Magdanz, M. Medina-Sánchez, M. Guix, N. Bari, B. Behkam, R. Kapral, Y. Huang, J. Tang, B. Wang, K. Morozov, A. Leshansky, S. A. Abbasi, H. Choi, S. Ghosh, B. Borges Fernandes, G. Battaglia, P. Fischer, A. Ghosh, B. Jurado Sánchez, A. Escarpa, Q. Martinet, J. Palacci, E. Lauga, J. Moran, M. A. Ramos-Docampo, B. Städler, R. S. Herrera Restrepo, G. Yossifon, J. D. Nicholas, J. Ignés-Mullol, J. Puigmartí-Luis, Y. Liu, L. D. Zarzar, C. W. Shields, L. Li, S. Li, X. Ma, D. H. Gracias, O. Velev, S. Sánchez, M. J. Esplandiu, J. Simmchen, A. Lobosco, S. Misra, Z. Wu, J. Li, A. Kuhn, A. Nourhani, T. Maric, Z. Xiong, A. Aghakhani, Y. Mei, Y. Tu, F. Peng, E. Diller, M. S. Sakar, A. Sen, J. Law, Y. Sun, A. Pena-Francesch, K. Villa, H. Li, D. E. Fan, K. Liang, T. J. Huang, X.-Z. Chen, S. Tang, X. Zhang, J. Cui, H. Wang, W. Gao, V. Kumar Bandari, O. G. Schmidt, X. Wu, J. Guan, M. Sitti, B. J. Nelson, S. Pané, L. Zhang, H. Shahsavan, Q. He, I.-D. Kim, J. Wang, and M. Pumera, Technology roadmap of micro/nanorobots, ACS Nano 19, 24174 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c03911.

44. Y. Wang, X. Li, C. Liu, Y. Wang, C. You, H. Zhu, Z. Zheng, Z. Zhang, G. Jiang, X. Dong, T. Cai, Z. Tian, Z. Di, G. Huang, X. Chen, E. Song, J. Cui, and Y. Mei, Terrestrial locomotion of microscopic robots enabled by 3D nanomembranes with nonreciprocal shape morphing, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122, e2500680122 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2500680122.

43. H. Hu, Y. Fan, J. Wang, J. Zhang, Y. Lyu, X. Hou, J. Cui, Y. Zhang, J. Gao, T. Zhang, and K. Nan, Single-cell technology for cell-based drug delivery and pharmaceutical research, Journal of Controlled Release 381, 113587 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2025.113587.

42. Y. Zong, M. Xi, Y. Wang, G. Zeng, D. Hu, H. Hu, X. Hou, K. Nan, X. Chen, F. Xu, O. G. Schmidt, Y. Mei, and J. Cui, Waveguide microactuators self‐rolled around an optical fiber taper, Advanced Materials 37, 2418316 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202418316.

41. G. Jiang, Y. Wang, Z. Zhang, W. Pan, Y. Chen, Y. Wang, X. Chen, E. Song, G. Huang, Q. He, S. Sun, J. Cui, L. Zhou, and Y. Mei, Abnormal beam steering with kirigami reconfigurable metasurfaces, Nat Commun 16, 1660 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56211-3.

40. Y. Wang, Y. Shi, L. Li, Z. Zhu, M. Liu, X. Jin, H. Li, G. Jiang, J. Cui, S. Ma, Q. He, L. Zhou, and S. Sun, Electromagnetic wavefront engineering by switchable and multifunctional kirigami metasurfaces, Nanomaterials 15, 61 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.3390/nano15010061.

39. Z. Zhang, T. Cai, Z. Li, B. Wu, Z. Zheng, C. You, G. Jiang, M. Ma, Z. Xu, C. Shen, X. Chen, E. Song, J. Cui, G. Huang, and Y. Mei, Graphene readout silicon‐based microtube photodetectors for encrypted visible light communication, Advanced Materials 37, 2413771 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202413771.

38. Y. Du, Y. Ma, L.-Z. Zhang, Y. Liu, X. Zhu, Q. Feng, C. Zhang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, H. Wang, J. Meng, B. Liu, W. Wu, X. Meng, Z. Shi, L. Sun, C. Zhang, X. Shi, H.-B. Yang, H. Shen, X. Zhang, Q. Jin, J. Cui, Y. Mei, Y. Li, S. Zhang, Z. Sun, J. Chu, and X. Yuan, Signature of room-temperature two-dimensional ferromagnetism in ta 0.67 V 0.33 se 2, Phys. Rev. B 110, 184427 (2024).

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.184427.

37. Z. Lu, Z. Xiao, J. Wang, Z. Zhao, J. Huang, J. Cui, Y. Mei, and G. Huang, Bimetallic MOF‐based fibrous device for noninvasive bilirubin sensing, Adv Materials Technologies 9, 2400344 (2024).

https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202400344.

36. C. You, X. Li, Y. Hu, N. Huang, Y. Wang, B. Wu, G. Jiang, J. Huang, Z. Zhang, B. Chen, Y. Wu, J. Liu, X. Chen, E. Song, J. Cui, P. Zhou, Z. Di, Z. An, G. Huang, and Y. Mei, CMOS-compatible reconstructive spectrometers with self-referencing integrated fabry–perot resonators, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 121, e2403950121 (2024).

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2403950121.

35. Z. Zhang, B. Wu, Y. Wang, T. Cai, M. Ma, C. You, C. Liu, G. Jiang, Y. Hu, X. Li, X.-Z. Chen, E. Song, J. Cui, G. Huang, S. Kiravittaya, and Y. Mei, Multilevel design and construction in nanomembrane rolling for three-dimensional angle-sensitive photodetection, Nat Commun 15, 3066 (2024).

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47405-2.

34. B. Wu, Z. Zhang, Z. Zheng, T. Cai, C. You, C. Liu, X. Li, Y. Wang, J. Wang, H. Li, E. Song, J. Cui, G. Huang, and Y. Mei, Self‐rolled‐up ultrathin single‐crystalline silicon nanomembranes for on‐chip tubular polarization photodetectors, Advanced Materials 35, 2306715 (2023).

https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202306715.

33. B. Wu, Z. Zhang, B. Chen, Z. Zheng, C. You, C. Liu, X. Li, J. Wang, Y. Wang, E. Song, J. Cui, Z. An, G. Huang, and Y. Mei, One-step rolling fabrication of VO2 tubular bolometers with polarization-sensitive and omnidirectional detection, Sci. Adv. 9, eadi7805 (2023).

https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adi7805.

32. G. Chen, F. Zhu, A. S. J. Gan, B. Mohan, K. K. Dey, K. Xu, G. Huang, J. Cui, A. A. Solovev, and Y. Mei, Towards the next generation nanorobots, Next Nanotechnology 2, 100019 (2023).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100019.

31. J. Huang, G. Huang, Z. Zhao, C. Wang, J. Cui, E. Song, and Y. Mei, Nanomembrane-assembled nanophotonics and optoelectronics: From materials to applications, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 35, 093001 (2023).

https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/acabf3.

30. Kuzin, G. Chen, F. Zhu, D. Gorin, B. Mohan, U. Choudhury, J. Cui, K. Modi, G. Huang, Y. Mei, and A. A. Solovev, Bridging the gap: Harnessing liquid nanomachine know-how for tackling harmful airborne particulates, Nanoscale 15, 17727 (2023).

https://doi.org/10.1039/D3NR03808D.

29. X. Li, C. Cao, C. Liu, W. He, K. Wu, Y. Wang, B. Xu, Z. Tian, E. Song, J. Cui, G. Huang, C. Zheng, Z. Di, X. Cao, and Y. Mei, Self-rolling of vanadium dioxide nanomembranes for enhanced multi-level solar modulation, Nat Commun 13, 7819 (2022).

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35513-w.

28. Z. Zhao, G. Huang, Y. Kong, J. Cui, A. A. Solovev, X. Li, and Y. Mei, Atomic layer deposition for electrochemical energy: From design to industrialization, Electrochem. Energy Rev. 5, 31 (2022).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s41918-022-00146-6.

27. Y. Ouyang, G. Huang, J. Cui, H. Zhu, G. Yan, and Y. Mei, Advances and challenges of hydrogel materials for robotic and sensing applications, Chem. Mater. 34, 9307 (2022).

https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c01960.

26. G. Yan, A. A. Solovev, G. Huang, J. Cui, and Y. Mei, Soft microswimmers: Material capabilities and biomedical applications, Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science 61, 101609 (2022).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cocis.2022.101609.

25. B. Wu, Z. Zhang, C. Wang, E. Song, J. Cui, G. Huang, P. Zhou, Z. Di, and Y. Mei, Progress and challenges on 3D tubular structures and devices of 2D materials, Applied Physics Letters 121, 060503 (2022).

https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0098838.

24. G. Yan, B. Xu, X. Shi, Y. Zong, Y. Wu, J. Liu, Y. Ouyang, G. Chen, J. Cui, and Y. Mei, Anisotropic magnetized tubular microrobots for bioinspired adaptive locomotion, Applied Materials Today 27, 101457 (2022).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2022.101457.

23. Z. Zhao, Y. Kong, G. Huang, C. Liu, C. You, Z. Xiao, H. Zhu, J. Tan, B. Xu, J. Cui, X. Liu, and Y. Mei, Area-selective and precise assembly of metal organic framework particles by atomic layer deposition induction and its application for ultra-sensitive dopamine sensor, Nano Today 42, 101347 (2022).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2021.101347.

22. S. Yang, Y. Wang, Y. Kong, G. Huang, Z. Zhao, Y. Wang, B. Xu, J. Cui, and Y. Mei, Enhanced evanescent field coupling of smart particles in tubular optical microcavity for sensing application, Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2102158 (2022).

https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202102158.

21. H. Zhang, B. Xu, Y. Ouyang, Y. Wang, H. Zhu, G. Huang, J. Cui, and Y. Mei, Shape memory alloy helical microrobots with transformable capability towards vascular occlusion treatment, Research 2022, 2022/9842752 (2022).

https://doi.org/10.34133/2022/9842752.

20. Y. Kong, Z. Zhao, Y. Wang, S. Yang, G. Huang, Y. Wang, C. Liu, C. You, J. Tan, C. Wang, B. Xu, J. Cui, X. Liu, and Y. Mei, Integration of a metal–organic framework film with a tubular whispering-gallery-mode microcavity for effective CO2 sensing, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13, 58104 (2021).

https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c16322.

19. Y. Zong, X. Zhang, Y. Wu, Y. Wang, C. Liu, B. Xu, G. Huang, J. Cui, and Y. Mei, Nanomembrane folding origami: Geometry control and micro-machine applications, Progress in Natural Science: Materials International 31, 865 (2021).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2021.09.010.

18. J. Liu, S. Yu, B. Xu, Z. Tian, H. Zhang, K. Liu, X. Shi, Z. Zhao, C. Liu, X. Lin, G. Huang, A. A. Solovev, J. Cui, T. Li, and Y. Mei, Magnetically propelled soft microrobot navigating through constricted microchannels, Applied Materials Today 25, 101237 (2021).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2021.101237.

17. S. Naeem, F. Naeem, J. Mujtaba, A. Shukla, S. Mitra, G. Huang, L. Gulina, P. Rudakovskaya, J. Cui, V. Tolstoy, D. Gorin, Y. Mei, A. Solovev, and K. Dey, Oxygen generation using catalytic nano/micromotors, Micromachines 12, 1251 (2021).

https://doi.org/10.3390/mi12101251.

16. X. Lin, B. Xu, Z. Zhao, X. Yang, Y. Xing, C. You, Y. Kong, J. Cui, L. Zhu, S. Lin, and Y. Mei, Flying squirrel-inspired motion control of a light-deformed pt-PAzoMA micromotor through drag force manipulation, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13, 30106 (2021).

https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c07569.

15. H. Arava, E. Y. Vedmedenko, J. Cui, J. Vijayakumar, A. Kleibert, and L. J. Heyderman, Control of emergent magnetic monopole currents in artificial spin ice, Phys. Rev. B 102, 144413 (2020).

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.102.144413.

14. M. Wyss, S. Gliga, D. Vasyukov, L. Ceccarelli, G. Romagnoli, J. Cui, A. Kleibert, R. L. Stamps, and M. Poggio, Stray-field imaging of a chiral artificial spin ice during magnetization reversal, ACS Nano 13, 13910 (2019).

https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b05428.

13. J. Cui, T.-Y. Huang, Z. Luo, P. Testa, H. Gu, X.-Z. Chen, B. J. Nelson, and L. J. Heyderman, Nanomagnetic encoding of shape-morphing micromachines, Nature 575, 164 (2019).

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1713-2.

12. P. Testa, R. W. Style, J. Cui, C. Donnelly, E. Borisova, P. M. Derlet, E. R. Dufresne, and L. J. Heyderman, Magnetically addressable shape‐memory and stiffening in a composite elastomer, Advanced Materials 31, 1900561 (2019).

https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201900561.

11. H. Arava, N. Leo, D. Schildknecht, J. Cui, J. Vijayakumar, P. M. Derlet, A. Kleibert, and L. J. Heyderman, Engineering relaxation pathways in building blocks of artificial spin ice for computation, Phys. Rev. Applied 11, 054086 (2019).

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.11.054086.

10. Z. Luo, T. P. Dao, A. Hrabec, J. Vijayakumar, A. Kleibert, M. Baumgartner, E. Kirk, J. Cui, T. Savchenko, G. Krishnaswamy, L. J. Heyderman, and P. Gambardella, Chirally coupled nanomagnets, Science, 363(6434), 1435-1439 (2019).

https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau7913

9. H. Arava, P. M. Derlet, J. Vijayakumar, J. Cui, N. S. Bingham, A. Kleibert, and L. J. Heyderman, Computational logic with square rings of nanomagnets, Nanotechnology 29, 265205 (2018).

https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aabbc3.

8. S. Gliga, G. Hrkac, C. Donnelly, J. Büchi, A. Kleibert, J. Cui, A. Farhan, E. Kirk, R. V. Chopdekar, Y. Masaki, N. S. Bingham, A. Scholl, R. L. Stamps, and L. J. Heyderman, Emergent dynamic chirality in a thermally driven artificial spin ratchet, Nature Mater 16, 1106 (2017).

https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat5007.

7. J. Cui, S. M. Keller, C.-Y. Liang, G. P. Carman, and C. S. Lynch, Nanoscale magnetic ratchets based on shape anisotropy, Nanotechnology 28, 08LT01 (2017).

https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aa56d4.